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What business loan can I afford, and how much should I borrow?

“I know I need funding, but I don’t know how much I can realistically borrow or repay. How do I calculate this without putting my business at risk?”

Solution (Accounting Service):

An accountant calculates your true debt capacity using three key metrics before you approach any lender.

The three affordability checks:

 
 
Metric Formula Healthy Range What It Tells You
Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR) Net operating income ÷ Total debt payments Above 1.25 Can you cover loan payments from profits?
Loan-to-Value (LTV) Loan amount ÷ Asset value Below 80% How much collateral is at risk?
Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (FCCR) EBITDA ÷ (Interest + Lease + Principal payments) Above 1.2 Can you cover all fixed obligations?

Example calculation:

  • Your business makes £100,000 net operating income per year.

  • A loan with £80,000 annual repayments = DSCR of 1.25 (acceptable).

  • A loan with £90,000 annual repayments = DSCR of 1.11 (too risky).

Client solution: Your accountant prepares a loan affordability model before you apply. We stress-test the loan against a 20% drop in revenue and a 3% rise in interest rates. You receive a maximum safe loan amount and a monthly payment you can actually sustain. Typical fee: £400–£1,000.

Client solution: Your accountant requests full loan documents and calculates the true APR using a standardised formula. We present a side-by-side comparison of up to five offers, ranked from cheapest to most expensive. We also flag any hidden penalties before you sign. Typical fee: £300–£700 per comparison.

How does a business loan affect my taxes and financial statements?

Client solution: Your accountant sets up the loan in your accounting software (Xero, QuickBooks, or Sage) with the correct amortisation schedule. We also prepare a loan covenant tracking sheet so you never accidentally breach lender requirements (e.g., maintaining a minimum current ratio). Typical fee: £200–£500 for setup + monthly compliance.

Thinking about a business loan? Don’t sign anything before you know the true cost. Book a loan assessment with our accountancy team. We’ll calculate your affordable borrowing limit, compare offers honestly, and set up the loan correctly on your books.

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